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The
woodland is mainly made up of Sessile Oak, Hornbeam and Lime trees.
Sessile Oak has similar leaves to the English Oak but its acorns do not
have stalks appearing fastened directly to the twigs of the tree.
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Hornbeam
is a smooth barked tree that grows as single stemmed trees in the
wood. Elsewhere it grows in multi stemmed coppice.
Many trees native to France and England when cut down,
re-grow. Woodland managers used this knowledge to produce
straight stems of a small size. These had many purposes including fence
posts, barrel staves, tool handles and in the case of Hornbeam,
charcoal making. Coppicing also allows dappled light to reach the
woodland floor that in turn encourages wild flowers to flourish. Look
out for the Speckled Wood Butterfly fluttering in these patches of
light.
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Butcher’s
Broom can be found growing knee high in much of the woodland. It looks
a little like holly and has spiny ‘leaves’. The
name comes from the use of bundles of the plant to scrub
butchers’ chopping blocks. Clumps of this plant may actually
be older than many of the trees in the woodland.
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Look
out for the sapling Wild Service Tree growing on the left of the track
about half way down. This rare tree has leaves that are
similar to those of a maple. The autumn fruit was used to
flavour beer in Roman times. In England the fruit is known as
chequers and is possibly the origin of the popular pub name.
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You
are not the only ones at Chateau Lagorce to be enjoying the clean air.
All of the trees are decorated with a great variety of Lichens. These
peculiar plants are actually formed by a fungus and an alga growing
together and do not harm the trees in any way.
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Wild
Arum – Red Hot poker - Cuckoo Pint – Lords and
Ladies. These are just some of the common names used for the
same plant. Its shiny, arrow shaped leaves are followed by a creamy
coloured, vase like flower; this in turn is replaced by a spike of
orange berries that can be found in the woodland all summer long.
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Have
you heard the high-pitched laughter coming from the woodland? This is
nothing to do with the ghosts of the chateau (ask Andy!) but is the
call of the Green Wood-pecker. The ‘yaffle’ call is
made as the bird makes its dipping flight across the grounds. It loves
digging in the many anthills, making a meal of the occupants.
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As
you walk in the valley woodland you will notice a change in the types
of tree growing. Alder and Willow enjoy the wetter
conditions. You will also notice the nice mint smell filling
the air. You will find ‘nettle like’ leaves growing
at ankle level. These are either Water or Cat mint and give off a
gorgeous smell if you crush them.
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The
man-made lake is a real attraction for all of the castle visitors. You
might be lucky to see a flash of azure as a King Fisher streaks across
the water or hear the plop it makes as it dives in after the small fry
that share the water with the larger carp.
Purple Loosestrife and Yellow Loosestrife can be found the bank side
grassland as can the impressive but harmless Orb Spider.
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Dragonflies
and the smaller Damselflies may be found flying over the lake and small
streams in the valley below the Chateau from May to as late as
November. Dragonflies are powerful fliers that will often be seen
patrolling the lake margins for food and mates. The most striking
Damselfly to be found in the grounds is the fluttering Beautiful
Damoselle. This has a bright emerald body and near black wings. It is
most commonly spied around sunny pools in the woodland.
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The Willow trees between
the pool and the lake are called crack willow. All of these trees were
cut down to stumps in the 1970’s (see B&W photo in
the dining room) and have grown to this height since. Look carefully
for the parasite and seasonal decoration, Mistletoe growing in the
trees’ upper branches. Grab an out of season kiss if you dare.
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We hope you enjoy
exploring the natural side of Chateau Lagorce. Please remember to take
nothing but photographs and leave nothing but footprints.
chateau rental
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