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Chateau for
Rent Chateau a Louer
Château Lagorce,
formally known as "noble house of the large gorce" is one of the most
important buildings of heritage in Haux.
The building has been sympathetically restored throughout, together
with the grounds to comply with modern requirements. The
Château acquired it's name "Lagorce" or "The Great Gorce",
from a type of vegetation which appeared at the beginning of the XVI
century.
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According to a document from the
1700's, the Château originally had a moat. The oldest tower
has walls 1.2 metres thick, and both of these features helped it to
defend itself, as it became embroiled in feudal wars during the XIV, XV
and XVI centuries. Unfortunately, the residence was partly destroyed
during the latter 2 of these centuries.
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It is difficult to know who owned what
during the XV century, as land was source of revenue for noble
families, and it changed hands with regularity as marriages took place.
The FAUGERES family,
lords of Lagorce since at least 1516 did not escape this rule. Bonnaventure
de FAUGERES claimed to hold the rights to the Great Gorce and
initiated proceedings against his brother (or brother-in-law),
Estienne DUMENILH de FAUGERES. The claims were founded, as in
June 1599, Lord DUMENILH gave him 16,500 pounds in
payment for his rights. He was not successful in his business, and
Bonnaventure seized the profit from his rent and from his agricultural
activities, and in 1607 recuperated the whole of the property.
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It was a short lived battle for
the ownership of property because in 1621 and 1629, Estienne
DUMENILH was still, lets say, "living" at Lagorce, whereas in
1636, another family was found to be living there; that of Menaud
de Maonaudon, married to Marguerite de CURSOL.
At the time of their
installation at Lagorce, they accomplished major work on the property.
In effect, all of the standing buildings are of the style of this
epoch.
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However, their signature is preserved in a key-stone in the form of a
coat-of-arms uniting the MONTAUDON and CURSOL
family. On the walls, the date 1643, reflects this time of restoration.
The next period was a successful one,
and when examining the works of the successive proprietors descending
from Menaud DE MONTAUDON, it is plain to see that
money was no object.
But, however magnificent the property
was, a country residence would never take priority in the spending
patterns of the noble families, who preferred to reside in their town
houses.
A description in November
1700 emphasized this:
After Augier de MONTAUDON died without issue, his
son and his spouse, Denise de Pichard "who had
fallen in love with Lagorce" lived there for a further eight years.
Their nephews, Jean (priest) and Jeanne
(spouse of Pierre DALY) were the proprietors.
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So that they did not need to
undertake any work on the house, these two refused to accept that the
property was in a bad state, which forced Denise de Pichard
to invite Master Duroy to the house to undertake an
Inventory of the property.
So, on 30 October 1700 at 8
o'clock in the morning, the nephews were called upon to witness this
Inventory being taken place. However, they waited for three hours and
the nephews did not turn up. So they gave up and went ahead without
them. The inventory took a number of days.
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Within this description, it states
that "the house, the farm, the mill house, the borders, the wine
storehouse and the dwellings were all in clear ruin."
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It would take up too much space
to copy out these 17 pages, where all that is detailed are the lizards,
the windows without shutters, doors without bolts, floors with holes
and cracks in, etc…! But the main thing was that each
building was detailed, aswell as the actual Château, the mill
house, the farm of HEREYRE (some sections of the
wall still remain in the woods between Lagorce and Regis) and the noble
house of CHAUMONT which then formed part of this
area.
So, it was a sorry state in 1700!
A new inventory was drawn up on
3 May 1741 after the death of Francois DALY. It
didn't mention the state of the building, which appeared to be in
order, but on the other hand, the furniture was described piece by
piece.
For example in one room:
"A bedstead, a feather mattress, two wool mattresses, a white woollen
blanket, an Indian counterpane, curtains made out of a red taffeta
fabric lined in blue and white, and embroidered with a silk fringe in
the same ancient looking colour…"
In the bakers:
A big copper boiler, two iron, an ugly yellow copper basin, a sieve for
the flour, silk cloth, a table which was used for kneading the dough, a
tray for leaving the bread to rise, a great iron pot.
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In the cellar: four
big wine presses…"
Under the revolution in 1793, Francois
GALATHEAU sold Lagorce to a businessman from Bordeaux for
230,000 pounds of
which 75,000 was a banknote during the French revolution (money full of
empty promises) and 3,000 pounds for a pot of wine for the businessman
who drew the money and counted it. This businessman was used only as an
intermediary for Hyacinthe FEGER, whose nephew,
Pierre resold the property in 1802 "in a very bad state" for 32,000F to
Elie FAUX, a local, a wine
producer, and whose grandfather was a cooper in Tourne.
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This same Elie FAUX
bought La Peyruche for a further 32,000 F in 1811. But he was a little
too greedy and had to sell it the next year before he had even finished
paying for it.
According to her grandmother,
Elie was the cousin of Baron RATEAU, who built a
beautiful residence in the same epoch, which was located west of the
church of High
Langoiran.
And to top it off, one of his
young nieces was godmother to Leonie Abaut whose
husband would in 1882 buy back La Peyruche… And one of his
nephews was the godfather to Arthur Abaut who would
buy the aforementioned residence in High Langoiran.
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But, let us return to Lagorce, where,
thanks to the FAUX family, the first half of the
XIX century was successful for the vineyards. The family undertook
important excavation works and planted Barsac
and Sauternes vines. Therefore the price of a tonne of wine
reached 900F in 1858, compared to 250-600F for the other best wines in Haux.
In 1868 in the yearly wine book, the
famous FERRET stated that his wines sold at twice
the price of other wines in the commune, because of its high quality.
In 1874, this same FERRET mentioned
that Château de Lagorce was a different Yquem and that the
wine had exceptional quality.
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With 8 tonnes of red wine and 60
tonnes of white wine, it was the biggest producer in the Commune.
Elie FAUX had
6 children. On her death in 1824, the property was shared out between
three of her daughters who had remained single. These three misses
managed and directed the property.
It wasn't until 1855 that they
decided to retire when they took this opportunity to draw up a
description of the resources of their property.
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Apart from the purely viticultural
revenues, other interesting facts include
- Wheat, potato, and fodder farming
over about 15 hectors.
- 6 hectors of Prairie which produced
15 to 16 carts of hay
- The farming of the mill house for
900F a year
- 4 stonemasons were employed during
the winter months and 8 for the rest of the year. This attracted
revenues of 4,000F a year.
There were also a pair of cows, a mare
and an ass. There was also a wagon/cart/carriage which was quite modern
and in good condition.
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However, the sale of the
property was jeopardised by plans to construct a road through Lagorce,
and the ladies were extremely worried that a considerable value of
their property would be lost. They wrote to the Prefect proposing
different plans for the road, remarking that "the embankment work of
about 6 metres…would destroy many young vines, and would
deprive the small valley of air and sunlight."
But the work was in vain, the
road was built…and the property was sold for 180,000F!
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The sale took place in 31 August 1859,
to Jules BEYSSAC . After his death in 1895, and
that of his wife in 1905, his children had joint possession at Lagorce.
In 1921, the eldest son, Jean, who
married Fanny Salles, daughter of a rich ship owner
in Marseille bought the property for his sisters, Mrs
Gauzence de Lastours, Mrs Aries and
Mrs Moriette and for his nephew Edmond Lanoire.
He died in 1928. His wife, his children and grandchildren lived their
for a further 28 years, before having to leave from this house which
was filled with family memories.
After the house was briefly passed
onto the BURETTE family, the BAUDIER
family had the house until 2002. Once again the house was in ill repair
as well as the vines. The Holmes family took 2 years to renovate the
Château itself before renting it out for the public
to enjoy. Future plans include total renovation of the courtyard into
more ensuite bedrooms and further facilities.
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